What are the other key considerations for the designation of members and staff of an NPM?

According to article 18.2 of the OPCAT, states parties “shall strive for a gender balance and adequate representation of ethnic and minority groups in the country.”

The gender balance and representation of different ethnic and socio-cultural groups within the NPM may increase its capacity to understand the specific needs of groups in situations of vulnerability in detention and, consequently, to make appropriate recommendations. Depending on the NPM model, this balance should be fulfilled and complemented in the designation of both members and staff.

Members should also have a diverse understanding of specific groups in detention (such as socio-cultural and ethnic minorities) and be culturally sensitive.